[HTML][HTML] Severe COVID-19: what have we learned with the immunopathogenesis?

B Bordallo, M Bellas, AF Cortez, M Vieira… - Advances in …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
The COVID-19 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has become a global major concern. In this review, we addressed a theoretical …

Hyperinflammation and immune response generation in COVID-19

KP Mishra, AK Singh, SB Singh - Neuroimmunomodulation, 2021 - karger.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide. The …

Contribution of monocytes and macrophages to the local tissue inflammation and cytokine storm in COVID-19: Lessons from SARS and MERS, and potential …

A Jafarzadeh, P Chauhan, B Saha, S Jafarzadeh… - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The COVID-19-, SARS-and MERS-related coronaviruses share many genomic and
structural similarities. However, the SARS-CoV-2 is less pathogenic than SARS-CoV and …

Immune dysregulation and system pathology in COVID-19

M Jamal, HI Bangash, M Habiba, Y Lei, T Xie, J Sun… - Virulence, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus
known as SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global public health crisis. As of 7 January 2021 …

Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2

P Song, W Li, J Xie, Y Hou, C You - Clinica chimica acta, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

The immune system and COVID-19: Friend or foe?

F Yazdanpanah, MR Hamblin, N Rezaei - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel highly contagious infection
caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has been became a global public health challenge. The …

[HTML][HTML] Severe COVID-19 and sepsis: immune pathogenesis and laboratory markers

MM Zafer, HA El-Mahallawy, HM Ashour - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
The ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), induced by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has taken a significant toll …

[HTML][HTML] Pathological inflammation in patients with COVID-19: a key role for monocytes and macrophages

M Merad, JC Martin - Nature reviews immunology, 2020 - nature.com
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 has led to more than
200,000 deaths worldwide. Several studies have now established that the …

COVID‐19 immunopathology: from acute diseases to chronic sequelae

M Arish, W Qian, H Narasimhan… - Journal of medical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mainly targets the lung
as a primary affected organ, which is also a critical site of immune cell activation by severe …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

JS Kim, JY Lee, JW Yang, KH Lee, M Effenberger… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-
inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure. Cytokine …