Optimal switching from recording to fixing for high diffraction from a LiNbO3:Ce:Cu photorefractive nonvolatile hologram

L Ren, L Liu, D Liu, J Zu, Z Luan - Optics letters, 2004 - opg.optica.org
An oscillatory characteristic of diffraction is observed as a result of strong beam coupling in a
weakly oxidized LiNbO_3: Ce: Cu crystal during the recording step in the production of …

Accumulative recording of nonvolatile photorefractive holograms in LiNbO3: Fe: Mn crystals

L Liu, Y Liu, C Zhou, L Xu - Optics communications, 2001 - Elsevier
A cyclic scheme of a recording period with a red interference pattern and an ultraviolet (UV)
light and a following post-exposure period with an UV light is suggested to accumulate …

Nonvolatile photorefractive holograms in LiNbO3:Cu:Ce crystals

Y Liu, L Liu, C Zhou, L Xu - Optics Letters, 2000 - opg.optica.org
We report experimental and theoretical studies of nonvolatile photorefractive holographic
recording in LiNbO_3: Cu: Ce crystals with two illumination schemes:?(1) UV light for …

Intensity dependence of two-center nonvolatile holographic recording in LiNbO3: Cu: Ce crystals

Y Liu, L Liu, L Xu, C Zhou - Optics communications, 2001 - Elsevier
Nonvolatile photorefractive gratings have been recorded in LiNbO3: Cu: Ce crystals by
using a He–Ne laser (633 nm) for recording and an argon ion laser (458 nm) for sensitizing …

Nonvolatile holograms in LiNbO3:Fe:Cu by use of the bleaching effect

D Liu, L Liu, C Zhou, L Ren, G Li - Applied optics, 2002 - opg.optica.org
We report our observation of a bleaching effect under an ultraviolet exposure in LiNbO_3:
Fe: Cu crystals. Two three-step recording-transferring-fixing schemes are proposed to record …

Experimental and theoretical study of non-volatile photorefractive holograms in doubly doped LiNbO3: Fe: Cu

L Ren, L Liu, D Liu, C Zhou, G Li - Optical Materials, 2003 - Elsevier
We report the bleaching properties of iron and copper co-doped lithium niobate crystals that
are candidates for non-volatile holographic storage. In experiment, we propose a three-step …

Procedure for recording multiple-exposure holograms with equal diffraction efficiency in photorefractive media

AC Strasser, ES Maniloff, KM Johnson, SDD Goggin - Optics letters, 1989 - opg.optica.org
We report experimental results that demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, more
than 20 holograms stored and recalled with equal diffraction efficiency in photorefractive …

Dynamic characteristics of holographic recording and fixing in LiNbO3: Ce: Cu crystal

L Ren, L Liu, B Yao - Optics communications, 2004 - Elsevier
Some dynamic diffraction characteristics of photorefractive holograms are observed in the
experiment of holographic recording and fixing in LiNbO3: Ce: Cu crystal. The self …

Bragg-shift of holographic gratings in photorefractive Fe: LiNbO3 crystals

S Tao, ZH Song, DR Selviah - Optics communications, 1994 - Elsevier
In order to obtain the maximum diffraction efficiency, holograms recorded in a
photorefractive crystal must be replayed by a readout beam incident at the correct angle …

Recording and fixing dynamics of nonvolatile photorefractive holograms in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystals

L Ren, L Liu, D Liu, J Zu, Z Luan - JOSA B, 2003 - opg.optica.org
A theoretical explanation of nonvolatile holographic recording in LiNbO_3: Fe: Mn crystals is
given based on jointly solving the two-center material equations and the coupled-wave …