This letter introduces analytical expressions for the modeling of path loss and shadow fading
in residential indoor-to-outdoor scenarios. The formulas have been calibrated using channel …

Indoor use of wireless systems poses one of the biggest design challenges. It is difficult to
predict the propagation of a radio frequency wave in an indoor environment. To assist in …

Indoor network coverage has become more important since the majority of mobile data traffic
is delivered to indoor environments. With the deployment of femto cells, the way in which …

This letter presents an empirical multifrequency outdoor-to-indoor path loss model. The
model is based on measurements performed on the exact same set of scenarios for different …

Indoor path loss models are playing an important role in the design and planning of the 4th
generation of the mobile networks. Moreover, it is an important component of system level …

Recent research into radio propagation and large-scale channel modeling shows that
frequencies can be used above 6 GHz for the new generation of mobile communications …

Path loss is the primary factor that determines the overall coverage of networks. Designing
reliable wireless communication systems requires accurate path loss prediction models …

An experimental work aimed at assessing the outdoor-to-indoor propagation losses at 169
MHz is described in this paper. The building penetration loss, often considered as an …

Two different indoor-to-outdoor path-loss models are proposed in this paper: an analytical
formula derived for link-level and system-level simulations in heterogeneous radio networks …

The applicability of COST231, WINNER+, ITU-R, and 3GPP urban microcell outdoor-to-
indoor path loss prediction models is empirically tested in 100 m radius urban femtocells …