Between 1980 and 1985 representatives of academic science changed their policy
positions, moving from veneration of basic or fundamental research to promotion of …

36 ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY academic publishing largely insulated from
political influence. And the National Science Foundation has served as a model for other US …

The American research university system is largely thought of by policymakers in terms of its
contribution to basic research. The direct contribution of universities to technical advance in …

The collection of essays introduced in this article contributes to the debate on the
commercialization of academic science by shifting the focus from institutional developments …

To date, research on university-industry relations in biotechnology in the United States has
focused on the direct and immediate effects of industry involvement with university scientists …

The realms of science and technology in the life sciences are converging through the
commercialization of university research. Major changes in the mandate of research …

Based on data from a survey of biological scientists at 125 American universities, this article
explores how the commercialization of the university affects the problems academic …

The phrase" scientists and American science policy" suggests other compar-able
formulations: soldiers and Ameri-can military policy, diplomats and American foreign policy …

Two genres of outcry in the US concerning the current state of science in public life need to
be connected. One is politicization of science in regulatory and research agencies of the …

Constrained by reductions in public funding, many United States universities have been
accepting large sums of money to perform research work sought by industrial investors. The …