Carbonation in RC (reinforced concrete) structure is considered as one of the most critical
deteriorations in urban cities. Although RC column has one mix condition, carbonation depth …

Carbonation of concrete has a significant impact on durability of concrete structures. This
phenomenon in deteriorating environment can play a key role for the start of reinforcement …

Abstract Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures is related to the corrosion of
reinforcement since it propagates to structural degradation. In urban or underground …

This paper presents various models of deterioration due to carbonation taking into
consideration uncertainty factors to estimate the initiation and the rate of corrosion and to …

Carbonation is a typical deterioration phenomenon which accelerates steel corrosion
through pH drop in pore water by intrusion of external carbon dioxide (CO 2). Many …

Based on the investigation of available achievements on carbonation of recycled concrete
and concrete carbonation test data at home and abroad, the calculation model of recycled …

Chloride attack is one of the most critical deterioration due to rapid corrosion initiation and
propagation which can cause structural safety problem. Extended service life through …

Carbonation is a phenomenon that involves several uncertainties associated with concrete
properties and environmental factors. However, most existing studies have adopted a …

One of the feasible solutions for the solid waste management problem is to use recycled
plastic waste as a replacement for natural aggregates in construction applications, which …

Carbonation-induced corrosion in concrete may often occur in a high carbon dioxide
environment. In this study, the risk of carbonation of a concrete bridge in an urban area was …