It is proposed that environmental exposures in early life influence immune programming.
Specifically, socioeconomic disadvantage is thought to program an immune phenotype that …

It is proposed that socioeconomic conditions in early childhood effect immune programming,
with poorer conditions resulting in adult phenotypes that are prone to inflammation. Recent …

Objectives Evidence supports an inverse association of childhood socioeconomic status
(SES) with systemic inflammation in adulthood. However, it remains to be determined …

Objectives Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is consistently associated with poor health,
yet little is known about the biological mechanisms underlying this inequality. In children, we …

Early life stress increases one's risk for health problems later in life, and many studies find
that these effects are sex-differentiated. Here, we examined relationships between multiple …

Much research indicates that exposure to early life adversity (ELA) predicts chronic
inflammatory activity, increasing one's risk of developing diseases of aging later in life …

Inflammatory cytokine levels predict a wide range of human diseases including depression,
cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, autoimmune disease, general morbidity, and …

There is considerable evidence that stressful early life events influence a variety of physical
health problems later in life. Childhood adversity has been linked to elevated rates of …

Objective: Our objective was to investigate interactions of psychological resources and
socioeconomic status (SES)—as well as potential gender differences and the explanatory …

Background Early life stress (ELS) has been linked to health disparities across the human
lifespan, particularly increased risk for depression and its recurrence. In this study we …