The mobility support protocols are separated by two categories, such as host-based mobility
support protocols and network-based mobility support protocols. Mobile IPv6, Fast Handover …

Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support protocol is an extension Mobile IPv6. NEMO
signaling is performed with extended of Mobile IPv6 messages. NEMO Basic Support …

Mobility management is one major challenge for wireless network design. Advanced
wireless technologies provide mobile nodes with multi-mode radio interfaces, so subscribers …

ABSTRACT NEMO (Network Mobility) is proposed to support node mobility collectively.
NEMO BSP is the most popular protocols to support NEMO based on MIPv6. However it …

Recently, distributed mobility management (DMM) solutions have been proposed to address
the drawbacks of centralized mobility management (CMM) solutions. The Internet …

The reduction of the signaling load associated with IP mobility management is one of the
significant challenges to IP mobility support protocols. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) …

To meet the increasing communication requirement for people in ubiquitous environments,
some handover schemes and improvements were proposed by the IETF in order to support …

In the last decade, the request for Internet access in heterogeneous environments keeps on
growing, principally in mobile platforms such as buses, airplanes and trains. Consequently …

Mobile IP is one of the dominating protocols that enable a mobile node to remain reachable
while moving around in the Internet. However, it suffers from long handoff latency and route …

In order to support continuous communication for the mobile terminals, many mobility
management protocols have been proposed and they can be adopted in different scenarios …