Dynamic co-evolution of host and pathogen: HCMV downregulates the prevalent allele MICA∗ 008 to escape elimination by NK cells

E Seidel, VTK Le, Y Bar-On, P Tsukerman, J Enk… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Natural killer (NK) cells mediate innate immune responses against hazardous cells and are
particularly important for the control of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). NKG2D is a key NK …

The human cytomegalovirus protein UL148A downregulates the NK cell-activating ligand MICA to avoid NK cell attack

L Dassa, E Seidel, E Oiknine-Djian, R Yamin… - Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system capable of killing
hazardous cells, including virally infected cells. NK cell-mediated killing is triggered by …

The human cytomegalovirus protein UL147A downregulates the most prevalent MICA allele: MICA* 008, to evade NK cell-mediated killing

E Seidel, L Dassa, C Schuler, E Oiknine-Djian… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune lymphocytes capable of killing target cells without
prior sensitization. One pivotal activating NK receptor is NKG2D, which binds a family of …

Two novel human cytomegalovirus NK cell evasion functions target MICA for lysosomal degradation

CA Fielding, R Aicheler, RJ Stanton, ECY Wang… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
NKG2D plays a major role in controlling immune responses through the regulation of natural
killer (NK) cells, αβ and γδ T-cell function. This activating receptor recognizes eight distinct …

Down-regulation of the NKG2D ligand MICA by the human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL142

NJ Chalupny, A Rein-Weston, S Dosch… - … and biophysical research …, 2006 - Elsevier
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) employs a variety of strategies to modify or evade the host
immune response, and natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in controlling …

All is fair in virus–host interactions: NK cells and cytomegalovirus

M Babić, A Krmpotić, S Jonjić - Trends in molecular medicine, 2011 - cell.com
The infection of mice with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) as a model of human
cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection has been particularly informative in elucidating the role of …

Natural killer cell evasion is essential for infection by rhesus cytomegalovirus

ER Sturgill, D Malouli, SG Hansen, BJ Burwitz… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The natural killer cell receptor NKG2D activates NK cells by engaging one of several ligands
(NKG2DLs) belonging to either the MIC or ULBP families. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) …

Human cytomegalovirus-encoded UL16 discriminates MIC molecules by their α2 domains

J Spreu, T Stehle, A Steinle - The Journal of Immunology, 2006 - journals.aai.org
Human CMV infection results in MHC class I down-regulation and induction of NKG2D
ligand expression favoring NK recognition of infected cells. However, human CMV-encoded …

The cytomegalovirus m155 gene product subverts natural killer cell antiviral protection by disruption of H60–NKG2D interactions

MB Lodoen, G Abenes, S Umamoto… - The Journal of …, 2004 - rupress.org
Natural killer (NK) cells are an important early mediator of host immunity to murine
cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. However, MCMV has evolved mechanisms to elude …

Modulation of natural killer cells by human cytomegalovirus

GWG Wilkinson, P Tomasec, RJ Stanton… - Journal of clinical …, 2008 - Elsevier
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes lifelong, persistent infections and its survival is
under intense, continuous selective pressure from the immune system. A key aspect of …