With biometrics playing the role of a password which cannot be replaced if stolen, the
necessity of establishing counter-measures to biometric spoofing attacks has been …

Face recognition technology has been widely used due to the convenience it provides.
However, face recognition is vulnerable to spoofing attacks which limits its usage in …

Spoofing attacks are one of the security traits that biometric recognition systems are proven
to be vulnerable to. When spoofed, a biometric recognition system is bypassed by …

In biometrics, face recognition methods are achieving momentum with recent progress in the
computer vision (CV). Face recognition is widely used in the identification of an individual's …

In light of the rising demand for biometric-authentication systems, preventing face spoofing
attacks is a critical issue for the safe deployment of face recognition systems. Here, we …

Online healthcare applications have grown more popular over the years. For instance,
telehealth is an online healthcare application that allows patients and doctors to schedule …

For a robust face biometric system, a reliable antispoofing approach must be deployed to
circumvent the print and replay attacks. Several techniques have been proposed to counter …

Currently, face recognition technology (FRT) has been applied ubiquitously. However, due
to the abuse of personal face photos on social media, FRT has encountered unprecedented …

Face spoofing attack is one of the recent security problems that face recognition systems are
proven to be vulnerable to. The spoofing occurs when an attacker bypass the authentication …

Many prior face anti-spoofing works develop discriminative models for recognizing the
subtle differences between live and spoof faces. Those approaches often regard the image …