Predicting educational achievement from DNA

S Selzam, E Krapohl, S Von Stumm, PF O'Reilly… - Molecular …, 2017 - nature.com
A genome-wide polygenic score (GPS), derived from a 2013 genome-wide association
study (N= 127,000), explained 2% of the variance in total years of education (EduYears). In …

Phenome-wide analysis of genome-wide polygenic scores

E Krapohl, J Euesden, D Zabaneh, JB Pingault… - Molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
Genome-wide polygenic scores (GPS), which aggregate the effects of thousands of DNA
variants from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have the potential to make genetic …

Multi-polygenic score approach to trait prediction

E Krapohl, H Patel, S Newhouse, CJ Curtis… - Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
A primary goal of polygenic scores, which aggregate the effects of thousands of trait-
associated DNA variants discovered in genome-wide association studies (GWASs), is to …

Genome-wide association study of cognitive functions and educational attainment in UK Biobank (N= 112 151)

G Davies, RE Marioni, DC Liewald, WD Hill… - Molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
People's differences in cognitive functions are partly heritable and are associated with
important life outcomes. Previous genome-wide association (GWA) studies of cognitive …

Polygenic score for educational attainment captures DNA variants shared between personality traits and educational achievement.

E Smith-Woolley, S Selzam… - Journal of Personality and …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Genome-wide polygenic scores (GPS) can be used to predict individual genetic risk and
resilience. For example, a GPS for years of education (EduYears) explains substantial …

Genomic prediction of cognitive traits in childhood and adolescence

AG Allegrini, S Selzam, K Rimfeld, S von Stumm… - Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Recent advances in genomics are producing powerful DNA predictors of complex traits,
especially cognitive abilities. Here, we leveraged summary statistics from the most recent …

Genetic link between family socioeconomic status and children's educational achievement estimated from genome-wide SNPs

E Krapohl, R Plomin - Molecular psychiatry, 2016 - nature.com
One of the best predictors of children's educational achievement is their family's
socioeconomic status (SES), but the degree to which this association is genetically mediated …

Why genome-wide associations with cognitive ability measures are probably spurious

K Richardson, MC Jones - New Ideas in Psychology, 2019 - Elsevier
Much time and effort, as well as funding, is being devoted to Genome Wide Association
Studies (GWAS) for identifying genetic causes of variation (single nucleotide polymorphisms …

Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive functions and physical and mental health in UK Biobank (N= 112 151) and 24 GWAS consortia

SP Hagenaars, SE Harris, G Davies, WD Hill… - Molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
Causes of the well-documented association between low levels of cognitive functioning and
many adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes, poorer physical health and earlier death remain …

Genome-wide association studies: a primer

A Corvin, N Craddock, PF Sullivan - Psychological medicine, 2010 - cambridge.org
There have been nearly 400 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) published since
2005. The GWAS approach has been exceptionally successful in identifying common …