The academic advantage: Gender disparities in patenting
We analyzed gender disparities in patenting by country, technological area, and type of
assignee using the 4.6 million utility patents issued between 1976 and 2013 by the United …
assignee using the 4.6 million utility patents issued between 1976 and 2013 by the United …
Why are women underrepresented amongst patentees?
J Hunt, JP Garant, H Herman, DJ Munroe - Research Policy, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents:
only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …
only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …
Gender differences in patenting activity: An examination of the US biotechnology industry
G McMillan - Scientometrics, 2009 - akjournals.com
The gender gap in science and technology has received considerable attention by both
researchers and policy makers. In an effort to better understand the quantity, quality, and …
researchers and policy makers. In an effort to better understand the quantity, quality, and …
Women inventors in context: Disparities in patenting across academia and industry
KB Whittington, L Smith-Doerr - Gender & Society, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Explanations of productivity differences between men and women in science tend to focus
on the academic sector and the individual level. This article examines how variation in …
on the academic sector and the individual level. This article examines how variation in …
Examining exclusion in woman-inventor patenting: a comparison of educational trends and patent data in the era of computer engineer barbie
AI Kahler - Am. UJ Gender Soc. Pol'y & L., 2011 - HeinOnline
EXAMINING EXCLUSION IN WOMAN-INVENTOR PATENTING: A COMPARISON OF
EDUCATIONAL TRENDS AND PATENT DATA IN THE ERA OF COMPUTER ENGIN Page 1 …
EDUCATIONAL TRENDS AND PATENT DATA IN THE ERA OF COMPUTER ENGIN Page 1 …
[PDF][PDF] Who Invents IT? Women's participation in information technology patenting, 2012 update
C Ashcraft, A Breitzman Sr - 2012 - rdw.rowan.edu
While a number of studies have documented the underrepresentation of women in
information technology (IT), few studies have investigated gendered patterns in IT patenting …
information technology (IT), few studies have investigated gendered patterns in IT patenting …
Closing diversity gaps in innovation: Gender, race, and income disparities in patenting and commercialization of inventions
H Fechner, MS Shapanka - Technology & Innovation, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Women, people of color, and lower-income individuals patent inventions at significantly
lower rates than their male, white, and wealthier counterparts. Fewer than 20 percent of all …
lower rates than their male, white, and wealthier counterparts. Fewer than 20 percent of all …
The effects of university-level policies on women's participation in academic patenting in Italy
A growing stream of the academic literature has investigated the factors that hamper the
participation of women researchers in patenting and commercialization activities; however …
participation of women researchers in patenting and commercialization activities; however …
Patenting and the gender gap: Should women be encouraged to patent more?
I de Melo-Martín - Science and engineering ethics, 2013 - Springer
The commercialization of academic science has come to be understood as economically
desirable for institutions, individual researchers, and the public. Not surprisingly, commercial …
desirable for institutions, individual researchers, and the public. Not surprisingly, commercial …