Mechanism of spindle pole organization and instability in human oocytes

C So, K Menelaou, J Uraji, K Harasimov, AM Steyer… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Human oocytes are prone to assembling meiotic spindles with unstable poles, which can
favor aneuploidy in human eggs. The underlying causes of spindle instability are unknown …

The mechanism of acentrosomal spindle assembly in human oocytes

T Wu, J Dong, J Fu, Y Kuang, B Chen, H Gu, Y Luo… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Meiotic spindle assembly ensures proper chromosome segregation in oocytes. However,
the mechanisms behind spindle assembly in human oocytes remain largely unknown. We …

Actin protects mammalian eggs against chromosome segregation errors

B Mogessie, M Schuh - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION When an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the chromosomes of the mother and
the father become united, and a genetically unique embryo starts to form. A healthy embryo …

A liquid-like spindle domain promotes acentrosomal spindle assembly in mammalian oocytes

C So, KB Seres, AM Steyer, E Mönnich, D Clift… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Mammalian embryos frequently develop abnormally, resulting in
miscarriages and genetic disorders such as Down syndrome. The major cause for aberrant …

Error-prone chromosome-mediated spindle assembly favors chromosome segregation defects in human oocytes

Z Holubcová, M Blayney, K Elder, M Schuh - Science, 2015 - science.org
Aneuploidy in human eggs is the leading cause of pregnancy loss and several genetic
disorders such as Down syndrome. Most aneuploidy results from chromosome segregation …

Aneuploidy in human eggs: contributions of the meiotic spindle

C Thomas, T Cavazza, M Schuh - Biochemical Society …, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Human eggs frequently contain an incorrect number of chromosomes, a condition termed
aneuploidy. Aneuploidy affects∼ 10–25% of eggs in women in their early 30s, and more …

Actin-microtubule interplay coordinates spindle assembly in human oocytes

J Roeles, G Tsiavaliaris - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Mammalian oocytes assemble a bipolar acentriolar microtubule spindle to segregate
chromosomes during asymmetric division. There is increasing evidence that actin in the …

[HTML][HTML] Self-organization of MTOCs replaces centrosome function during acentrosomal spindle assembly in live mouse oocytes

M Schuh, J Ellenberg - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Chromosome segregation in mammalian oocytes is driven by a microtubule spindle lacking
centrosomes. Here, we analyze centrosome-independent spindle assembly by quantitative …

[HTML][HTML] A new model for asymmetric spindle positioning in mouse oocytes

M Schuh, J Ellenberg - Current Biology, 2008 - cell.com
An oocyte matures into an egg by extruding half of the chromosomes in a small polar body.
This extremely asymmetric division enables the oocyte to retain sufficient storage material …

Assembly and positioning of the oocyte meiotic spindle

B Mogessie, K Scheffler, M Schuh - Annual review of cell and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Fertilizable eggs develop from diploid precursor cells termed oocytes. Once every menstrual
cycle, an oocyte matures into a fertilizable egg in the ovary. To this end, the oocyte …