A decentralized energy efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks

M Sabet, HR Naji - AEU-International Journal of Electronics and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Load balancing using clustering method is one of the most practical solutions, regarding to
energy limitation in wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols have to ensure reliability …

Energy efficient cluster based routing for wireless sensor networks using moth levy adopted artificial electric field algorithm and customized grey wolf optimization …

N Malisetti, VK Pamula - Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2022 - Elsevier
Clustering is an effective strategy for creating routing algorithms in Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs), which increases the network's lifetime and scalability. In the clustered …

Enhanced LEACH protocol for increasing a lifetime of WSNs

AO Abu Salem, N Shudifat - Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 2019 - Springer
WSNs that stand for wireless sensor networks and include many low-cost and low power-
sensing tools, local processing, and the capacity of wireless communication face some …

A novel approach for clustering and routing in WSN using genetic algorithm and equilibrium optimizer

E Heidari, A Movaghar, H Motameni… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in the world of technology and
information and has many applications in industry, communications, and various other fields …

An energy efficient wireless sensor network with flamingo search algorithm based cluster head selection

R Abraham, M Vadivel - Wireless Personal Communications, 2023 - Springer
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are emerging versatile and low-cost solutions for several
applications. However, energy efficiency is a major issue in WSNs. The sensor nodes …

An energy-aware hybrid approach for wireless sensor networks using re-clustering-based multi-hop routing

A Rezaeipanah, P Amiri, H Nazari, M Mojarad… - Wireless Personal …, 2021 - Springer
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes, which are
primarily employed for collecting data from an environment of interest. Energy resources of …

GA-UCR: Genetic algorithm based unequal clustering and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Gunjan, AK Sharma, K Verma - Wireless Personal Communications, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an increasingly growing field, due to its
enormous applications. In WSNs, energy conservation is the most important design …

A centralized energy efficient distance based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

RD Gawade, SL Nalbalwar - Journal of Sensors, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Wireless sensor network (WSN) typically consists of a large number of low cost wireless
sensor nodes which collect and send various messages to a base station (BS). WSN nodes …

Energy‐efficient QoS‐aware intelligent hybrid clustered routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

P Singh, R Singh - Journal of Sensors, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A wireless sensor network consists of numerous low‐power microsensor devices that can be
deployed in a geographical area for remote sensing, surveillance, control, and monitoring …

Energy efficient cluster based routing protocol for WSN using butterfly optimization algorithm and ant colony optimization

P Maheshwari, AK Sharma, K Verma - Ad Hoc Networks, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of spatially distributed
sensor nodes connected through the wireless medium to monitor and record the physical …