Iron-ore sintering gas cleaning residue is an emerging type of hazardous waste due to its
enrichment of heavy metals. Beneficial reutilization as secondary construction material is …

Medical waste incineration ash (MWIA) has significant concentrations of heavy metals,
dioxins, and chlorine that, if handled incorrectly, might cause permanent damage to the …

“Red mud” or “bauxite residue” is a highly alkaline waste generated from alumina refinery
with a pH of 10.5–12.5 which poses serious environmental problems. Neutralization or its …

The production of building materials is one of the most polluting industries for the natural
environment. To change this, solutions are being sought that can reduce the environmental …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is classified as hazardous waste because it
contains dioxins and a variety of heavy metals. It is not allowed to be directly landfilled …

Resin, the part of printed circuit board (PCB) waste, consists of harmful elements and volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and can cause pollution, but it can also be potentially treated …

Using silica-based nanoparticles is one way to stimulate the hydration reactivity and improve
the rheological properties of concrete, given their fineness and spherical shape. Based on …

To reduce heavy metal leaching and stabilize municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly
ash, different methods and combination of methods were tested: water washing …

Abstract Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Cr were removed from municipal solid waste fly ash through
chloride volatilization method using poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) as the chlorinating agent. To …

Recycling plays a key role in decreasing present-day waste. The reduction in and reuse of
waste can assist in maintaining an ecological economy via the substitution of crude material …