From last few years, advance researches in wireless sensor network have been extensively
taken place. One of the major challenges in WSN is to prolong sensor node's operational …

The emergence of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) increasingly attracts many researchers.
A big challenging issue in the WSN is to replace the sensor nodes when they run out of …

This study aims to explore the clustering routing algorithm of a wireless sensor network
(WSN) based on swarm intelligence (SI) and improve the energy efficiency and transmission …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are emerging versatile and low-cost solutions for several
applications. However, energy efficiency is a major issue in WSNs. The sensor nodes …

Wireless sensor network is a hot research topic with massive applications in different
domains. Generally, wireless sensor network comprises hundreds to thousands of sensor …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) plays an important role in the advancement of the
industrial 4.0/5.0 revolution, as they are integrated into IoT and other cyber-physical …

WSN is now a days a vast field for research. Its growth increases day-by-day. Routing
protocol with energy efficiency has been a challenging issue in the design of wireless …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of densely distributed nodes that are deployed to
observe and react to events within the sensor field. In WSNs, energy management and …

Data clustering in wireless sensor network (WSN) is a prominent research area that ensures
effective communication through satisfying the energy constraint. The traditional methods …

Abstract In cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the Cluster Heads (CHs)
consume massive amount of energy due to uneven processing and routing of the …