Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a promising technology for monitoring the physical world.
The energy limitation of WSNs makes it an energy saver technology. A number of diverse …

Wireless sensor networks depend on the effective functioning of the nodes in the network,
which is concerned regarding the energy that is essential for the extended network life-time …

Clustering is the approach, which is utilized for aggregating the nodes as a group called
clusters, which is used for reducing the routing overheads. This is a fundamental approach …

Energy efficient clustering is a well accepted NP-hard optimization problem in Wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Diverse paradigm of Computational intelligence (CI) including …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a distributed collection of sensor nodes which
are employed to sense the natural phenomena from the environment which have been …

Cluster based routing approaches have been researched extensively for saving energy of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a cluster based routing mechanism, cluster heads …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are characterized by huge sensors that are having a
limited amount of energy and specifying their behavior. Sensor networks combine …

Most of the existing cluster-based routing protocols focus either on cluster head election
schemes or on refinement of routing process ignoring process of cluster formation. In this …

Abstract In general, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is developed with a group of
distributed and locative sensor nodes for sensing different environmental conditions. The …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based effective clustering in wireless sensor networks is
proposed. In the existing optimized energy efficient routing protocol (OEERP), during cluster …