Verification of learner identity is increasingly important for online education in examination
and proctoring, and the Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged many institutions to move to …

Higher education institutions have collected and analysed student data for years, with their
focus largely on reporting and management needs. A range of institutional policies exist …

In the realm of education technology, few innovations have been as intriguing and
controversial as artificial intelligence (AI) and its application in chatbots. To contextualise the …

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions quickly transitioned to remote
learning. The problem of how to perform student assessment in an online environment has …

The rapid increase and use of educational technologies have a significant impact on
students' privacy, personal information and metadata in higher education. The past two …

Detecting fraud during online exams using proctoring software comes with substantial
privacy challenges. Previous work argues students experience heightened anxiety and have …

Most educational software programs use and gather personal information and metadata
from students. Additionally, most of the educational software programs are no longer …

Due to the demand for distance learning, universities and colleges are offering more online
classes to accommodate this growing trend. With this shift in education, it is important to …

Evidence shows that appropriate use of technology in education has the potential to
increase the effectiveness of, eg, teaching, learning and student support. There is also …

Checking the identity of students and authorship of their online submissions is a major
concern in Higher Education due to the increasing amount of plagiarism and cheating using …