Phthalates are a family of high-production volume industrial chemicals used in the
manufacture of plastics. Some phthalates are regulated as endocrine disrupting chemicals …

Phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers in the manufacturing of flexible polyvinyl
chloride products. Large production volumes of phthalates and their widespread use in …

The female reproductive system is dependent upon the health of the ovaries. The ovaries
are responsible for regulating reproduction and endocrine function. Throughout a female's …

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous compounds that have been known
for their ability to interfere with the action of hormones and affect endocrine pathways …

Phthalate esters are synthetic chemicals used in the plastic industry as plasticizers and
consumable products. According to United Nations, about 400 million tons of plastic are …

The global birth rate has recently shown a decreasing trend, and exposure to environmental
pollutants has been identified as a potential factor affecting female reproductive health …

Phthalate diesters, widely used in flexible plastics and consumer products, have become
prevalent contaminants in the environment. Human exposure is ubiquitous and higher …

Phthalates, a class of high production-volume chemicals widely used as plasticizers, have
been shown to impair ovarian functions in female animals, but epidemiological evidence is …

The production of plastic products, which requires phthalate plasticizers, has resulted in the
problems for human health, especially that of reproductive health. Phthalate exposure can …

Phthalate diesters are a diverse group of chemicals used to make plastics flexible and are
found in personal care products, medical equipment, and medication capsules. Ubiquitous …