… This exposes the mobile station (MS) to frequent handovers, which are bottlenecks affecting
… we introduce a self-optimization method for three pivotal handover control parameters (HCPs…

… will be more significant in fifth generation mobile network and beyond due to the massive …
self-optimization feature is an important function that optimises the handover control parameter …

… (5G) networks and beyond. One of the main issues is the use of suboptimal Handover Control
Parameters (HCPs) settings, which … for previous cellular networks may not be efficient to be …

… Interference: It is one of the major challenges facing the implementation of HO self-optimization
techniques in B5G cellular networks. This is due to the rapid increase in the massive of …

… a major problem in future mobile networks. This problem will … self-optimization was proposed
to modify the HCPs in 4G/5G … more important in 5G networks and beyond because of very …

… investigations in mobile cellular networks. That involves various mobility management
functions, such as the self-optimization for HO control parameters, handover decision algorithms, …

… (5G) mobile networks to address issues related to handover (… the directions for HO self-optimization
in 6G deployment. It … of multiple networks, the HO techniques in 6G and beyond must …

… Evaluating our algorithm considering 5G ultra-dense small … of traffic management, which is
beyond the scope of this study. … Mobility management in cellular wireless networks is essential …

… The authors of [36, 37] suggested self-optimization algorithms of HO to decrease the use of
… HO performance in the 5G mobile networks by proposing different HCP system settings. The …

… to radio access networks (RAN), which is self-optimization. … correlates the applied handover,
admission control, and load … or radio technology according to the radio parameters policy …