… cluster-based protocols to reduce energy consumption by the SNs. These clustering techniques
used in WSNs are based … for efficient handling of clustering operations. To understand …

… In a wireless sensor network (WSN), clustering plays an important role in effective
utilization of power consumption of its batteries. The batteries indicate the effectiveness of the …

… system of bees and based on a typical bee … CI based protocols with least communication
and processing cost. One major drawback of the protocol is its flat nature or non-cluster based …

… algorithms that optimize energy and prolong the lifetime of network. In this paper, we propose
a new approach of electing Cluster Head (CH) based on LEACH protocol. The selection of …

… to overcome the energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks. The standard deviation
parameter of this function plays an important role in energy balancing and network lifespan. …

… Depending on the suggested protocol, the simulation results show that the energy consumption
in the static wireless sensor network was less than the dynamic wireless sensor network. …

… For a large transmission range, such as 100 m, which results in only one cluster based on
the ICR protocol, the network dies out earlier because of the larger distance that a packet has …

… GA based routing protocols. Although many clustered based protocols are discussed in the
current … , very few well known protocols are discussed here based on the interest of our work. …

… We propose a GAPSO-H (GA and PSO based hybrid algorithm) clustering algorithm that
utilizes GA for the selection of CH and optimizes the sink mobility to acquire the optimal network …

… clustering algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks. The major aspiration is to curtail the energy
utilization at the cluster … to a particular type of sensor network or a specific application. We …