… Clustering based routing protocols have a pivotal role in wireless sensor networks (WSN)
due to efficient energy consumption of limited power sensor node that is the prime challenge in …

… Most of the current wireless sensor network (WSN) protocols have been deployed with the
aim of achieving the network’s low power consumption [1]. However, an in-depth examination …

… In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), clustering can … also increase communication load of
cluster heads. When multi-… energy hole in cluster based wireless sensor networks. Journal of …

… results over 10 heterogeneous networks show that SIF outperforms the existing clustering-based
protocols in terms of generating balanced clusters and prolonging the network lifetime. …

… -based clustering and routing protocol (EA-CRP) for gathering data in WSNs. The main goal
of EA-CRP is to reduce the energy consumption among all sensor nodes in the network. To …

… We illustrate our new clustering algorithm and its analytical study in Section 3. We analyse
the performance of these three algorithms in Section 4. Finally, Section 5 concludes the work. …

… the network and it increases the throughput and decreases latency. In addition to that, cluster
based … reduces the traffic and energy consumption and also increases the network lifetime. …

… As LUCA organizes unequal clusters based on the location from BS, it uses GPS to determine
its location. In LUCA, the nodes are location aware which makes it unsuitable for many …

… network area into an unequal size cluster based on the cluster radius for initiating the clustering
… The energy is treated as one of the crucial issues for the cluster based approaches. In …

… TEEN [42] is a threshold-based protocol that obtains the best network lifetime because of
its reactive nature. Numerous protocols have been proposed based on LEACH, TEEN, DEEC, …