… , through an MN equipped with several heterogeneous network interfaces. The MN is moving
… network selection algorithm may trigger the handover execution when the selected network …

… handoff initiation phase, and multiple objective decision making (MODM) approach with fuzzy
logic are applied during decision phase to select … factors that trigger the handover and also …

… handover to the highest NSF is triggered, but in our purpose the target before switching to
the selected … So with such pre-selection, we avoid multiple triggered handover decisions …

… finding optimal triggering points such as time-to-trigger and … the fuzzy multiple-criteria cell
selection (FMCCS) scheme [18]. … conventional method and the cell selection scheme (CSS) by …

… the handover performance, we think there are still many challenges for designing efficient …
range of a femtocell, which will trigger handover and affect cell selection decisions. Lastly, in a …

… selection and handover triggering approaches. The proposed scheme outperforms these
schemes in … working of the TOPSIS decision model in the proposed network selection scheme. …

… Handover triggering methods found in the literature study … we use multiple decision criteria
for improving the handover … Also, a prediction and forecasting based handover scheme …

… The work in this paper abstracted several problems encountered during the different
phases … By using the above handover triggering and after checking Rn for nth network and …

… heterogeneous and complex environment, vertical handover (VHO) management is key for
achieving the connectivity objectives, but also presents several … activity triggers the handover …

… works in two phases wherein first phase a handover triggering scheme is proposed based
… and a network selection scheme based on the multi parameters using the ABC optimization …