changing the directions of impinging electromagnetic waves. The optimal control of the RIS
requires perfect channel state information (CSI) of all the links connecting the base station
(BS) and the mobile station (MS) via the RIS. Thereby the channel (parameter) estimation at
the BS/MS and the related message feedback mechanism are needed. In this paper, we
adopt a two-stage channel estimation scheme for the RIS-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) …