… of chronic kidney disease, … kidney diseases, but causation in chronic kidney disease is not
yet fully understood. For instance, despite a close association between chronic kidney disease …

… The final common pathological manifestation of many chronic kidney diseases is renal
fibrosis. Renal fibrosis represents the unsuccessful wound-healing of kidney tissue after chronic, …

… number at birth, nephron loss due to increasing age and acute or chronic kidney injuries
caused by toxic exposures or diseases (for example, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus). The …

… treatment for chronic kidney disease are to slow down the progression of kidney dysfunction,
… Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease prior to dialysis. …

… /1.73 m2 or one or more markers of kidney dysfunction including albuminuria. Box 1 lists
markers of kidney damage. Chronic kidney disease is further classified into stages based on the …

… , Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. Categories are grouped by risk of progression,
which includes chronic kidney disease … older patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3b …

… A new analysis based on this study estimates morbidity and mortality owing to chronic
kidney disease (CKD) and impaired kidney function at the global, regional and national levels. …

… Chronic kidney disease is a progressive condition that … Chronic kidney disease is more
prevalent in older individuals, … Chronic kidney disease represents an especially large burden in …

… risk and end-stage kidney disease, chronic kidney disease directly affects the global burden
… disease burden, causes of chronic kidney disease outcomes and strategies for the disease …

… chronic kidney disease (CKD), their kidneys become damaged and over time may not clean
the blood as well as healthy kidneys… as indicated by the Kidney Disease Improving Global …