… system with constraints, this paper adopts DP to solve the optimal fuel consumption on-line. …
We take a commuter route consisting of the street road and freeway in Beijing road network …

… The HEV commuter route is identified from the bus … off-line operation to obtain the optimal
results, and then combines with online strategy to optimise HEV/PHEV energy management. …

… eco-routing strategies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, whereby we jointly compute the
routing and energy management … mode, which corresponds to the average daily commuting …

… vehicles, and personal cars for commuters all run on fixed … In this research, the fixed-route
driving data for analysis are … an optimized energy management strategy for fixed-route …

… optimize the fuel efficiency of a 2016 Chevrolet Volt PHEV driven on a simulated commuter
route… trips captured enough characteristics of the commuter route and the driver will drive …

… commuter vehicles always run on a fixed route and the supervisory controller is implemented
in the actual driving condition, an energy management optimization problem of commuter …

… the engine optimal operating line (OOL) (optimal torques for … Rezaei, “Hybrid electric vehicle
battery aging estimation and … optimal control strategy for commuter hybrid electric vehicles …

… This is pursued through exploiting commuting trips, bus preestablished routes, and predictive
algo… for the optimal energy management of a hybrid electric Vehicle,” IHP, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. …

… ) to train the RL agent to find an optimal energy management policy for a mild parallel HEV.
The … As the hybrid city bus has a regular route, an NN-based network is designed to train the …

… This is called an on-line intelligent energy management … ], an optimal energy management
for a series hybrid electric … battery deterioration for commuter plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. In …