Cross-layered cyber-physical power system state estimation towards a secure grid operation

N Aljohani, D Agnew, K Nagaraj… - 2022 IEEE Power & …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the Smart Grid paradigm, this critical infrastructure operation is increasingly exposed to
cyber-threats due to the increased dependency on communication networks. An adversary
can launch an attack on a power grid operation through False Data Injection into system
measurements and/or through attacks on the communication network, such as flooding the
communication channels with unnecessary data or intercepting messages. A cross-layered
strategy that combines power grid data, communication grid monitoring and Machine …
In the Smart Grid paradigm, this critical infrastructure operation is increasingly exposed to cyber-threats due to the increased dependency on communication networks. An adversary can launch an attack on a power grid operation through False Data Injection into system measurements and/or through attacks on the communication network, such as flooding the communication channels with unnecessary data or intercepting messages. A cross-layered strategy that combines power grid data, communication grid monitoring and Machine Learning-based processing is a promising solution for detecting cyber-threats. In this paper, an implementation of an integrated solution of a cross-layer framework is presented. The advantage of such a framework is the augmentation of valuable data that enhances the detection of anomalies in the operation of power grid. IEEE 118-bus system is built in Simulink to provide a power grid testing environment and communication network data is emulated using SimComponents. The performance of the framework is investigated under various FDI and communication attacks.
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