… approach for LC-ladder design. The OTRA is a current mode active block with low impedance
… In this section the leapfrog realization of doubly terminated LC-ladder is elucidated. An nth …

… Hence design of a current mode high pass filter has been … LC ladder realization approach
by using leap frog method, in … pass filter uses OTRA block which is in active building block. …

… leapfrog approach, a set of current–voltage equations depending upon the order of the doubly
terminated LC ladder filter … literature using the current-mode analog building block (ABB) …

… operational transconductance amplifiers as basic building blocks. The resulting order of … )
using a 4th–order leap–frog topology as its foundation. The filter operates in the current mode (…

… These methods may be the current mode or voltage mode method … In [22], a leapfrog active
filter for a fifth-order Butterworth filter … This ladder filter's voltage and current port variables are …

… Abstract: This work employs a leap-frog Gm-C structure to design a sixth-order Butterworth
… The proposed filter block diagram represents the filter equivalent to the ladder filter depicted …

… In this paper, a new realization of a current-mode Ærst-order all-pass Ælter (APF) …
Sedef, Current mode leapfrog ladder Ælters using a new active block, AEU — Int. J. Electron. …

… take active filter design into the next millennium. All this material is presented in a context
that will enable those readers new to filter design (let alone continuous-time active filter design) …

… (LF) structure is one of the most popular choices in active-RC real filters due to … filter in this
work just need 2n MOCDTAs and 2n passive components. Second, the current-mode leapfrog …

… or lossy integrator, used in this paper are the main active building blocks as depicted in Fig.
… Synthesis of active low-pass filter using RLC ladder prototype The passive RLC ladder filter …