… principle of representative democracy and constitutionalism. ‘… 1990s according to their
understanding of ‘true democracy’, … the Chinese Communist Party’s rule over China in the 1990s, …

… and analyses of, the debates about China today. Critical and … and discourses of Chinese
politics since the 1990s and the rise … experts or liberals or erstwhile liberals inside China and its …

… , nationalism again in the 1960s, and liberalism in the 1990s. However, none of these modern
… As far back as antiquity, whenever China rose to a leading position in East Asia, a debate …

… that in the US debates about China in the 1990s, ‘the subtext is a fairly sharp othering of
China that includes a civilizing discourse (China is not yet a civilized state)’. These new liberals’ …

… The paper on which this article is based was originally presented to the conference on ‘Debating
China … In the 1990s, faced with a feeble Russia and a poor China, and itself enjoying …

… of Chinese liberal thought in the 1990s through the example of Wang, a disillusioned Party
intellectual whose life reflects the experiences that have shaped the elder generation arguing …

… reform path since the early 1990s, has been profoundly different … ) liberal democracy cannot
be implemented in present-day … This debate shows that no unitary concept of political reform …

… Footnote 16 Therefore, when discussing Hong Kong’s … a liberal authoritarian regime (in the
1980s and 1990s under the … moving towards full democracy (under Chinese sovereignty from …

… seen as the wave of the future in the 1990s, one decade later, the automatic admiration for
… going hand in hand with liberal democracy. The China model appealed to many political …

… how China contests the liberal trade order as we capture variation in the extent of China’s
embrace of liberal … Finally, our findings speak to broader debates about China’s role in global …