… effects of different planting patterns. Results showed that the traditional design of HSSF CW
… The occurrence of void space clogging had an immediate impact on the water permeability. …

… and layout of facilities, pond configuration, hydraulics, and size… designed for slower mixing
velocities where heavier solids … Although the horizontal lower beam causes some loss of …

… -flow pattern such as the gas–liquid–solid flow, gas–solid flow, … massive amounts of natural
gas and some free water, which … and the flow pattern transition in the pipelines are affected by …

… In horizontal-flow CWs, which have more complicated … S1 shows the configuration of each
experimental vertical flow … plants did not significantly affect solids accumulation. However, the …

… The significance of macropore flow at the landscape scale is … interface, and its contact
angle with the solid pore walls, as … flow mechanism, configuration and geometry. ‘Film’ or ‘rivulet’ …

… species did not significantly affect clogging in HSSF CWs. … treatment when they are
properly designed and operated. … to the accumulation of solids and its water holding capacity, …

… the hydraulic behaviour of a reactor, influencing, and, by that … the base perforated to allow
the free entry of RS in the sample … the design of unplanted horizontal subsurface flow wetlands …

… This study evaluated the accumulated solids spatial … most accumulated solids were measured
in interstitial water and … According to our results, tropical CWs can be designed with K in …

… velocities and a horizontal water surface are convenient initial conditions. At solid boundaries,
… Consequently, a wide variety of geometrical configurations and flow conditions have been …

… of flow in CWs, h 1 and h 2 are the water levels, L is the flow … of vegetation on the flow pattern
during clogging process in the … of the accumulation of solids was the entrapment of solids in …