Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models

D Fu, X Li, L Wen, M Dou, P Cai… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications …, 2024openaccess.thecvf.com
In this paper, we explore the potential of using a large language model (LLM) to understand
the driving environment in a human-like manner and analyze its ability to reason, interpret,
and memorize when facing complex scenarios. We argue that traditional optimization-based
and modular autonomous driving (AD) systems face inherent performance limitations when
dealing with long-tail corner cases. To address this problem, we propose that an ideal AD
system should drive like a human, accumulating experience through continuous driving and …
Abstract
In this paper, we explore the potential of using a large language model (LLM) to understand the driving environment in a human-like manner and analyze its ability to reason, interpret, and memorize when facing complex scenarios. We argue that traditional optimization-based and modular autonomous driving (AD) systems face inherent performance limitations when dealing with long-tail corner cases. To address this problem, we propose that an ideal AD system should drive like a human, accumulating experience through continuous driving and using common sense to solve problems. To achieve this goal, we identify three key abilities necessary for an AD system: reasoning, interpretation, and memorization. We demonstrate the feasibility of employing an LLM in driving scenarios by building a closed-loop system to showcase its comprehension and environment-interaction abilities. Our extensive experiments show that the LLM exhibits the impressive ability to reason and solve long-tailed cases, providing valuable insights for the development of human-like autonomous driving.
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