… These approaches are critically compared with human safety criteria, with target levels based
… reliability levels are then derived in the representative case study for an existing structural …

… reliability levels can be specified based on probabilistic optimisation considering sustainability
aspects including building costs, expected economic… as those for human safety levels; see …

… economic efficiency and human safety is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the reliability
… be applied at the structural component level or at the structural system level, depending on …

… new structures or assessing the safety of existing structures. Target reliability levels for members
… of the structure, economic losses, and potential damage to the environment, using lower …

… safety measures and failure consequences over a structural lifetime under the constrains
imposed by human safety… dominated by economic aspects while human safety aspects need to …

… of the existing structure; two reliability levels are thus needed … life of the structure; the minimum
reliability for human safety should … using economic optimisation the target reliability levels …

… Target reliability should be based on human safety and economic optimization. … At a national
level, standards for assessment of both existing structures generally and bridges specifically …

… focuses on the level of structural safety, these concepts can also be applied to other indicators
included within the three sustainability pillars (environmental, social, and economic). They …

… Social environment is an integral system of material, economic… safety rate, ie this is a
compromise between safety level and … The reliability concept is widely applied in the safety …

… level performance indicators that support life cycle performance, safety, reliability, and risk
of structural … -term variability due to societal, economic and environmental changes and the …