… -optic waveguide therefore acts as phase modulator and … of arms used for modulating optical
signal and biasing, we have single… Therefore, filterless systems for mm-wave generation are …

… of DC bias voltage sources. For the system, modulation index (m) range in which optical …
Similarly, effect of offset in phase shifters from ideal value on OSSR has been also evaluated…

… Besides, a phase modulator and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) … , and the parent modulator is
biased at null point (DC bias is … Because no optical filters or electrical filters are used in our …

… demonstrated using external modulation to supress the optical … carrier, MI-insensitive and
filterless frequency octupling … The proposed method in this paper, the dc bias of the MZM is …

… The proposed approach uses an optical phase modulator to … driven by in-phase and quadrature
signals and biased at the … The proposed method in this paper, the dc bias of the MZM, is …

… dc-bias signal can be considered one of the main advantages of the optical phase modulators
although phase… (L = 0 km) when no filter is considered. However, the transmission in (12) …

… the photonic generation of millimetre-wave carriers by … 12); four MZMs (eight phase modulators)
in parallel placed between two … Moreover, the circuit requires no DC bias and no optical …

… as cross-phase modulation (XPM) [14], cross-gain modulation (… its no restrictions on the rate
and format of the modulation signal… direct current bias and modulation depth of the MZM, the …

… (MZM), phase modulator (PM), and polarization modulator (… In MZM-based methods of MMW
generation, DC bias drift is … to generate 32-tupling MMW, it does not need any optical filters. …

… In [27], a filterless photonic frequency-octupling … sub-modulator (DPMZM2-a) only output
the 3rd optical sidebands, and the power of the optical signal can be regulated by the DC bias …