… The overall delay in the combined scenario of D2D and LTE … the D2D emergency system
and using MANET routing protocols … to active base stations serving as gateways. The proposed …

… such as emergency rescue, the military field, and disaster areas. … contribute toward load
balancing since all the routing follows the … QoS-based gateway selection in MANET with internet …

… for success as the last node acts as gateway. However, these assumptions are not valid
in … in disaster scenarios and the applicability of hybrid DTN approaches to these scenarios. …

… In [31], the routing schemes for highly dynamic MANETs are … group consists of a gateway
node that facilitates communication … a routing metric is employed to achieve traffic load balance …

… [1], such as emergency/rescue operations, military sector … (ELGR), which associates
both load balancing and energy … Gateway nodes are selected depending on their residual …

… , mobile conferencing, disaster relief and emergency rescue. When the … The gateway node
can also be used to forward data … To distribute the load on the whole network, load balancing …

… settings including war zones, emergency situations, and search… load balancing such that
more data is delivered with less … revolutionary traffic aware reliable gateway selection (TARGS) …

… scenarios without requiring any prior arrangements like in the situations of emergency,
disaster … These might be helpful in load balancing, improved reliability and to compensate the …

… military, commercial and civilian applications like disaster … backbone UAV act as a gateway
between the ground station … , the existing MANET and VANET routing protocols are preferred …

… form way as emergency recovery, military conflicts, disaster … clusters and operate as gateways
amongst the clusters. … mobile agents comprise of load balancing, bandwidth conservation, …