… Ballasting operations associated with commercial shipping … have introduced nonindigenous
organisms globally, and some … to kill or remove microorganisms, overseas ballast water …

… Microorganisms are highly abundant in the natural … In a ship, microorganisms can be found
in several locations such … and fish, aquatic microorganisms are orders of magnitude more …

… This study investigates bacterial diversity and potential pathogens in the international ships'
ballast … information for further enhancing ballast water microorganism guidelines in Malaysia. …

… Chemical contamination of waters is a global threat as such pollutants can be extremely …
the length of the ship’s route and the abundance of isolated microorganisms. However, we …

… All ships must eventually comply with the established discharge limits, D-2 standard (Table
1… If free-living microorganisms are distributed globally, they have no biogeography and …

… It raises the temperature of BW while the microorganisms are destroyed. The main
advantages of the technology are that the ship's heating system can be used and that it is not …

… aquatic invasives is hull fouling on ships, which is currently unregulated on a global scale. …
all these ships travel the oceans, they carry with them non-native species and microorganisms …

… in 20 shipping ports in five regions around the world, describing how these microorganisms
were similar to microorganisms … of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be …

… Globally occurring groups of microorganisms were detected … Genome analyses of these
marine microorganisms helped to … distributed by abiotic supports, like ship hulls or plastic waste. …

… contact time of the disinfectant with the microorganisms before a subsequent paired sample
was … relevance for ship and tour operators using similar footwear cleaning practices globally. …