… in 20 shipping ports in five regions around the world, describing how these microorganisms
were similar to microorganisms … of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be …

… Global shipping networks have a critical economical role since maritime traffic is one of the
most important drivers of global … provide a major menace to global biodiversity. Two major …

… , the global atmosphere plays an important role both in the intercontinental transport of terrestrial
microorganisms … from the rain collected in recipients placed on the top deck of the ship. …

… ’ ballast water (BW) commonly moves macroorganisms and microorganisms across …
shipping and the geographic connectivity increasing greatly over time, commensurate with global …

… the stability of ships when the ship is traveling unladen. More specifically, ships are filled with
… 35% of all global merchant shipping. Since the entry into force of the BWM Convention, all …

… The regulations are aimed at reducing the quantity of microorganisms and reducing the
risks of bringing exotic or potentially harmful microorganisms to coastal waters. However, the …

… This method will be introduced and tried in ships in the near future. Hydrodynamic
cavitation is very efficient in destroying microorganisms and micro pollutants, harmless for the …

… global demand for prevent the risk of spreading of pathogenic bacteria. Especially, pathogenic
bacteria are transferred globally by ships' … The waterborne pathogenic microorganisms at …

… Ballast water is a primary vector for the global transfer of non-… in ballast water from
international ships on the routes of China-… of microorganisms in ballast water from various angles. …

… the global merchant fleet and the tonnage of ships is increasing greatly in recent years. It
should be noted that shipping is … and microorganisms in seawater, we all know microorganisms …