… observed in DCs with different waveguide widths [21]. … effective refractive indices related to
bent waveguides should … of the coupler, in contrast to a highly variant coupling behavior of the …

… , the refractive index … large difference between the effective indices of the LP01 modes of
the SMW and the TMW results in a very small Cr01 (< –55 dB), and, therefore, the crosstalk from …

… couplers are applied to convert the highly confined optical … In contrast to directional coupling,
adiabatic optical coupling … refractive indices can be different. The big advantage of adiabatic …

… been used to detect small refractive index changes by simply … coupled to the waveguide,
we look at the antenna’s different … to make highly directional waveguide couplers. It …

… The two waveguides have different effective refractive indices of the two guided modes, and
very little evanescent coupling would take place between them. To couple light from Wg1 to …

… optical waveguide structures that support largely confined … index of waveguide to move toward
the refractive index of high-index (… , the coupling lengths have been calculated for different …

… waveguides for TE and TM modes is distributed in different … 28]–[31], we propose a low
loss, broadband, and polarization… exhibits different effective mode refractive indices at different …

… refractive index engineering through geometrical design [15]… different cr , we fabricated 11
DCs with linearly increasing Np … Said DC exhibits very low excess losses of EL0.5 < −0.28 dB …

… for double-layer optical waveguides with different core sizes. An … The TL is exceptionally high
when d is extremely low (eg, d = … , a high exposure dose can increase the refractive index of …

… waveguide is the basis of various planar optical waveguide … As a result different power
divisions are present at the … of the slab waveguides characterized by a high refractive index …