… into account the travel time or cost spent in the transportation … part of many transport plans
in both urban and rural contexts. … comprising 6 levels of public transport accessibility which …

… , public transport requires urban density whilst private car use … , freight transport—which
accounts for up to 20% of urban … to enhance their efficiency, competitiveness, social equity and …

… transport services) and accessibility by public transport (how … in frequency and fare levels
once urban size is controlled for. … Similarly, other accessibility measures accounting for a …

… crowding penalty, taking into account how travellers perceive all … PT market share levels
among persons with access to a … apply to a Northern European urban setting where PT enjoys …

… Job accessibility is related with a series of urban land use and … Our job accessibility
accounting for the inter-mode competition can be used to more accurately quantify those gaps and …

… In fact, the group of people who are using public transportation is competing with other …
that takes different public transport travel time components into account and properly consider …

… urban environments with low accessibility to public transport, … account for 62.6% of the trips,
shopping, leisure and other non-mandatory activities account for 27% of the public transport …

… in terms of their empirical use for urban planning and management. … as zonal-level)
accessibility measures account for the spatial … modes, to assess demand and competition between …

… considering a generalized travel cost accounting for travel time, waiting time, walking time,
and … Previously the city had a deregulated, competition-based, semiinformal, and polluting …

… the accessibility of public transport in London, taking into account reliability and availability of
services … , it would help to increase public transport competitiveness [45]. Through localised …