… QoS-related parameter optimization enhances QoE [74]. VoD, live, and real-time video streaming
may affect QoS [… enhanced fairness and has a throughput improvement of 50% over the …

… ], while permanently or temporarily passive participants may be … Control Protocol (RTCP)/Real-Time
Streaming Protocol (… streaming session, and to monitor the Quality of Service (QoS) …

… The estimation is still passive from being reviewed, as a larger … streaming protocols designed
for realtime communications. … work is to improve QoS and QoE of media streaming, while …

… (QoS) issues for IPTV delivery networks. We have also … Due to the expeditious improvement
of IP networks, along with … of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Real Time Protocol (…

… by IPTV services [127], as well as real time communication … application QoS metrics on
HTTP adaptive video streaming: … , we use S = 1500 bytes (default MTU for Ethernet networks), …

… the way we talk, listen, and watch. What sets multimedia delivery … Many new multimedia
technologies went live during our … , we provide the reader with extensive references – over 600 …

… also be carried out using passive QoS measurement tools. These … as IPTV, proprietary
protocols such as IPTV protocol are … for a specific service in real-time, guaranteeing QoS. GBR is …

… live streaming used in real time Internet protocol television (IPTV) is employed to provide
P2P video streaming, … is allocated to P2P streaming traffic in QoS buffers. Background traffic …

… RTP (Real Time Transport Protocol) [10] encapsulated video … pushes IPTV operators to
invest on its scalability by extending … Wu, “QoS supported IPTV service architecture over hybrid-…

… of traffic generated by real-time applications. The main argument … Because we used TShark
to passively measure the RTP … , IP-multicast networks used to deliver IPTV services to users) […