… By uncovering the mechanisms by which sex- specific aging occurs in other organisms,
we will better understand onset of disease and progression in the aging human population, …

… We discuss future research directions to test these ideas. … based on laboratory animals and
free-ranging populations, indisputably indicate that sex-specific reproductive strategies play …

… human studies, with support from animal research, on biological aging and illnesses. We also
… of aging, as well as discuss the explanations for the sex differences, for example, the sex-…

… In conclusion, an appropriate gender-specific medicine approach is urgently needed and …
aging, longevity and age-related diseases, in a globalized world characterized by great gender …

… both sex-specific selections on immune performance and mortality trajectories. We propose
future directions … differences in immune functions comes from laboratory animals, notably the …

… of aging because their complex phenotypes and extended longevity can be traced back to
functions of individual genes, and animals predisposed to slower and/or delayed aging can …

… whole-animal and cell-based approaches to avian aging and … We also discuss recent research
on age-related changes in … [15] also reported a sex-specific effect of prenatal T treatment …

… Consistent with this observation, DNA repair genes are expressed at higher levels in long-lived
compared to shorter lived animals (20); however, the influence of sex on age-related …

… At UW CR was introduced in adults whereas at NIA CR was initiated separately in juveniles
and advanced-age animals. CR did not confer a survival advantage in young onset animals; …

… “gender medicine perspective”, we will also discuss how sex/gender differences in inflammaging
can affect sex differences … New research on both human and animal models suggests …