… field modulation produces a index-of-refraction modulation (… in The LiNbO diffraction 3:Fe
using efficiency 𝜆 = and PSL is … high temperature self-stabilized holographic recording (and …

… into ac count the spatial modulation of photocurrents by the … as T i4+ which may stabilize
F e2+ ions in the waveguide. … in other materials such as BSO, LiNbOs, and KNbG3.69The …

… In particular, I demonstrate low-loss and high-efficiency electro… circuits such as multi-modulator
units that enable input VNIR … This study reveals that localized (∼ 100 nm) strain can dras…

… based on optical rectification in LiNbO 3 using tilted pulse … are effective in mitigating
photorefractive damage and the two … A second beam stabilization system is used to stabilize the …

… A fully stabilized single-frequency green laser (F-IVB-500) (… :Fe:LiNbO 3 crystal affect the
photorefractive properties. The … △n is refractive index modulation, α is absorption coefficient and …

… The index-of-refraction modulation produced can be turned over … $ {{\rm LiNbO}_3}:{\rm Fe}
$, is based on recording an electronic … In addition, we show that the diffraction efficiency of a …

… in photorefractive effects and materials. Special attention has been paid to describe the
up-to-date review of recent scientific findings and advances in photorefractive … and modulate …

… recording (see Chapter 1, Active Phase Stabilization section). … The photorefractive effect
is characterized by a phase shift φ … titanate (BaTiO 3 ), lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ), as well as …

… , photodarkening and photorefractive effects makes KTA a … -pixel spatial light modulator
based pulse shaper installed in … carrier-envelope phase stabilized visible pulse with sub-3-fs …

… An additional active stabilization at 10 kHz combining 2f-to-f interferometry and a LiNbO 3
… The crystal is heated to 120C to limit photorefractive effects. The poling period varies across …