… they are adversely affected by atmospheric turbulence. Scattering of one mode … structured
light in turbulence. We begin by introducing the core concepts of structured light and turbulence…

… This failing of structured light in turbulence has led to numerous … of structured light whose
entire structure in amplitude and phase remains invariant as it propagates through a turbulent …

… behave differently in a particular medium, say turbulence or optical fibre, a fact not yet
established. If diversity could be successfully implemented to counter noise, then the reach would …

… In the context of structured light, optical imperfections and misalignments and perturbing
media such as turbulent air, underwater and optical fibre distort the amplitude and phase of the …

… structured light free space optics (FSO) channel effects from propagation through a turbulent
… In a system that makes use of multiple higher order modes (structured light), turbulence …

… SLM to generate structured light and propagate two forms of structured light in underwater
optical turbulence over a ~2.5 m propagation path. Induced underwater optical turbulence is …

… 3, we discuss the structured light and Gaussian beam spatial modes. Section 4 expresses
… with turbulent channels based on HD-QKD protocol KMB09. The atmospheric turbulence …

… In free-space optics (FSO), spatial multiplexing of structured light modes is limited by the …
turbulence. Therefore, beating the effects of turbulence is a major problem for structured light-…

… For this reason, OV beams are promising for the information transfer in noise conditions,
eg, through the turbulent atmosphere [18] (see also the Structured Light in Telecommunication …

… been manufactured to generate structured light beams by tailoring the … of structured light.
Then, we review the recent research progress in the generation and detection of structured light …