… we will look at the development of Swedish as a second language in young adults, … second
language development and the interconnectedness of systems involved in this development. …

… Open in new tab In summary, the results indicate that initial proficiency and lexical variety
scores predicted fluency scores. Higher initial proficiency corresponded with slightly shorter …

… researchers have demonstrated that foreign language (FL) … -term development of second
language (L2) fluency, recent … L2 fluency measures (ie speed, breakdown, and repair fluency) …

… second language (L2) writing proficiency levels, holistic lexical proficiency scores, and
longitudinal lexical growth… The results from regression analyses indicated that 5 lexical …

… how the construct of oral fluency in a second language (L2) has … L2 fluency research
presents a wealth of directions for future … fluency, utterance fluency, idiomaticity, task familiarity, …

… sophistication, and a large number of studies investigating lexical proficiency have cited this
article as a foundational study. There were, however, a number of limitations to the Salsbury …

… on lexical knowledge, lexical fluency, and lexical cross-linguistic influence (CLI). … The impact
of bilinguality on the learning of English vocabulary as a foreign language (L3). International …

… The current study examined lexical aspects of second language (L2) speech attainment in
… language learning (Plonsky & Ziegler, 2016). In Japanese English as a foreign language …

… language development, we limit this review to studies that examined vocabulary, morphology,
syntax, and formulaic language … We include also fluency because fluency is a measure of …

… to assess second language (L2) fluency often begin by acknowledging that the meaning
of the term fluency is quite difficult to pin down. For example, in English the word fluency can …