… Fim2/3 in unvaccinated elderly and by elevated IgG4 responses to multiple antigens only in
… pertussis vaccine (aP). This work highlights the complexity of the immune response to this re-…

… effects of aging on the most important components of the immune system. It considers the …
or at least contribute to the lowered responses to new pathogens and to poor vaccination …

… have very successful vaccines generated using … , aging immune system loses ability to
efficiently respond to antigenic challenges, also those by the antigens included in the vaccines. …

… the need for improved vaccine responses as part of a multifaceted approach to healthy …
the implications of aging on the innate and adaptive immune system function and explore the …

… Much remains to be learned about the immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We …
assessment of how aging impacts the immune response to the virus and possibly the vaccine. …

… immune response to influenza vaccine in the elderly, we … expression, and humoral immune
response outcomes in a cohort of … the extent of immune reaction to vaccination. Unsupervised …

… diseases are generally more common in women (at premenopausal ages) than in men
and that vaccine responses are more robust in women 28 , although the sex difference in …

… reactions that can boost the adaptive immune response … immunity is responsible for
non-specific effects of vaccines … that the response to vaccines, in terms of both trained immunity …

… the immune system respond to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and protect from infection and severe
disease. Two of the most predominant components of the immune system … the response of …

… the evolving adaptive immune responses, and feedback from … As individuals age, their
immune system also undergoes … reduction in their ability to respond to new threats and an …