… emission coefficient used is γ = 0.1, such that the electron and ion fluxes on the cathode
surface are related as follows, ${{\vec{J}}_{\text{e}}}{{|}_{\text{cathode}}}=-\gamma \centerdot {{\…

… includes time-resolved electron density and electron temperature measurements in ns pulse
… Also, radial fluxes of charged species during the discharge pulse ~150 ns duration are …

… During the initial active-glow, the distributions of both the ion flux and the electron temperature
in the plasma bulk have M-shaped profiles due to the antenna geometry. Then, while the …

… (a) Time-averaged IEDF and (b) time-resolved ion flux during one plasma pulsing period
with … We attribute the wide ion energy distribution to high electron temperatures. After RF is …

… to make time-resolved measurements of the absolute ion flux … as of the sheath impedance
during the HiPIMS pulse. The … -thermal electrons with effective electron temperatures in the …

… of the electron density, electron temperature, and positive ion density in pulsed O 2 …
For positive ions, the ion flux at wall is given as R s ( i ) = u B ( i ) A e f f ( i ) n ( i ) ⁠, where u …

… a series of experiments to measure the electron temperature and density in the plume of a
PPT … The electron flux is much weaker and faster (due their high charge-to-mass ratio) than the …

… higher gas flux (b). As shown in [3], the final CO 2 dissociation after few … electron temperatures,
we find that they are not conflicting with our spectra if we assume an electron temperature …

… to characterise the electron beam temperature, flux and … (10 21 Wcm −2 ), short pulse (40
fs) regime. This was achieved … As a first step in the analysis, the bulk electron temperature and …

… ion flux and the rate of implanted ion dose have a variant range [30]. The ion flux uniformity
can be improved by adjusting the pulse … The plasma density and the electron temperature are …