… Delay is the most credible measure of effectiveness for evaluating the efficiency of toll
facilities [5]. Delay varies with the geometric conditions, traffic conditions, number and type of …

… , a microsimulation software to model the operation of the toll … of the implementation of
electronic toll collection. Our aim was to … and afterwards quantify their benefits through simulation …

… analyses, the number of conflicts is another good indicator of the potential crash risk through
the toll plaza, which has also been commonly used elsewhere to measure the safety [9–11]. …

… using electronic toll collection incorporating the traffic characteristics of Expressways in Sri
Lanka. A micro-simulation method using … was used to calculate its capacity; 720 vehicles/hour. …

… effect of the electronic toll system in reducing delay while the toll plaza was being crossed. …
, used to identify the peak hour and calculate the percentage of lane utilization was obtained …

… as automatic coin machines and electronic toll collections. When entering the highway, vehicles
must stop to render payment at the collection … the use of electronic toll collection (ETC) in …

… This method is considered a time consuming form of fare collection as compared with other
forms of toll collections such as automatic coin machines and electronic toll collections. The …

… traffic (microsimulation models of the Rusocin Toll Collection Plaza … at quantifying the
performance of different toll collection … the impact fully automated toll collection system would have …

… of electronic toll collection systems; however, less research has been done on their safety
impacts. … The author selected throughput and capacity of a toll plaza per hour as its measure of …

… evaluate congestion pricing policies using integrated microsimulation of urban passenger …
microsimulation system of urban passenger and freight for analyzing pricing strategy impacts. …