… 10 highlights the resolution achieved during the trimming procedure. In … frequency reference
achieves ±90 ppm frequency accuracy (20 samples), resulting in a residual TC of 1.3 ppm…

… and the resulting phase shifts are digitized by high-resolution phase-to-digital converters.
Their outputs are then combined in the digital domain to realize a temperature-independent …

… dualfrequency-comb spectrometer in 65-nm bulk CMOS is … frequency resolution (∼25
MHz). In this paper, a 220-to-320 GHz, dual-frequency-comb spectrometer in 65-nm bulk CMOS …

… dual- $RC$ frequency reference intended for wireless … a digital frequency-locked loop (FLL)
in which the frequency of a … MHz frequency reference occupies 0.06 mm 2 in a 65-nm CMOS …

… Circuits (ICs) and CMOS technology for the miniaturization … , which leads to an output
frequency change of the oscillator-… measurement resolution is close to 10 kHz frequency shift for …

… a resolution improvement of more than an order of magnitude (from tens of ppm down to
sub-ppm values) compared to standard implementations working up to similar frequencies. The …

… incorporating the highresolution PPM are simulated in 65nm CMOS. The proposed HR-…
using the same input clock frequency as the case when using only a lowresolution PPM circuit [3]…

… and results demonstrate a resolution improvement of more than … frequencies (from tens of
ppm down to sub-ppm values). … sub-ppm resolution in a wide range of operating frequencies …

… -efficient resistorbased CMOS temperature sensor, which … frequency is directly affected by
the sensing resistor and the MIM capacitor. Since the MIM capacitor’s TC is very low (∼15 ppm…

… a mechanical resonator is implemented in hermetic cavities in/on a CMOS die [2]–[4]. These
… the peak detector Vpeak, for amplitude control, is regulated with a resolution of about 1 mV. …