… Our review revealing the immunological and pathological mechanisms in COVID-19 is
beneficial to explain these problems and supply clues for optimizing immune therapeutic …

… As previously reported, lymphopenia has been identified in COVID-19 patients, but the
precise mechanisms are still not clear [101]. Similarly, MERS-CoV infects T lymphocytes, …

… in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shows … vascular immunopathology
associated with COVID-19 as … intravascular coagulopathy related to COVID-19. Extensive …

… the key mechanism in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 chilblains, and perhaps also in a
group of patients severely affected by COVID-19 presenting with microangiopathic damage [66]. …

… observed in COVID-19 patients, … from COVID-19. However, it is outside of the scope of
this review to address the likely significantly heterogenous mechanisms underlying long-COVID …

… in the lung is essential to understanding the immunopathology of COVID-19. Lung-resident …
to summarize the important mechanisms believed to be underlying COVID-19 endotheliitis, …

… and pathophysiology mechanisms with the SARS-CoV [2]. The COVID-19 infection affecting
… storm, is a pivotal pathophysiological mechanism in elderly COVID-19 patients [4]. Aging is …

… The mechanisms underlying COVID-19 are still not fully understood. Currently, it was …
were proposed as the major mechanisms contributing to long COVID-19. Elderly or female …

… Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis are the most prominent thrombosis events
that are reported in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Currently, there is no clear mechanism …

The outcomes of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) … lung damage observed in COVID-19
should be caused by … in severity and mortality of COVID-19. This review discusses how …