… to present political events and political actors in negative terms in Spain ( umg rtner … single
conclusion to be drawn about the impact of negative news stories on citizens. In fact, there are …

… Political Context of the 2015 Elections Developments in Spanish politics at the end of 2015
… New political parties, electoral volatility, party system fragmentation, and the inability of …

… The negative bias is also evident in the choice of sources, with priority given to actors who
are manifestly against the new political party. Furthermore, the anti-Podemos slant has also …

… Their territorially concentrated political support made some of them government parties in
their regions (mainly PNV and CiU) but vote-seekers in the national arena, able to place their …

… 45 per cent of the electorate did not trust political parties at all (value 0 on a scale from 0 to
10) and one-third of the electorate considered political parties and politicians to be two of the …

… Footnote 8 We operationalize electoral information as ability to position political parties on
the left–right ideological spectrum. Given that the left–right is dominated by economic issues (…

… In this section, to understand both the political party system and the economic data of
Spain is aimed. It is necessary to evaluate whether the political polarization in Spain and the …

… of mainstream parties during the first wave of the pandemic in Spain, … use of social media by
Spanish political parties, this chapter … output of mainstream Andalusian parties on the highly …

… attitudes and behavior, as well as the activities of political parties during the first years of
the democratic regime, we used several different kinds of data in this study. These included in-…

… of Spain in the level of support for both regionalist and nationalist political parties such as the
new far-right political party, … for regionalist parties, and support for nationalist parties. Using …