In this paper, we propose an eye gaze-driven metric based on hotspot vs. non-hotspot
segments of images for unobtrusively estimating the strength of user-created graphical …

Graphical passwords leverage the picture superiority effect to enhance memorability, and
reflect today's haptic users' interaction realms. Images related to users' past sociocultural …

In this paper, we introduce a two-step method for estimating the strength of user-created
graphical passwords based on the eye-gaze behaviour during password composition. First …

Evidence suggests that individual cognitive differences affect users' memorability, visual
behavior, and graphical passwords' security. Such knowledge denotes the added value of …

Visual attention, search, processing and comprehension are important cognitive tasks
during a graphical password composition activity. Aiming to shed light on whether individual …

Graphical passwords leverage the picture superiority effect to enhance memorability, and
reflect today's haptic user interaction realms. Image content related to users' past …

Over the last decade, the popularity of graphical passwords has increased tremendously.
They can now be found on various devices and systems, including platforms such as the …

In this paper, we investigate the cognitive process behind graphical password selection by
using eye-tracking. The goal of the study is to discover how users perceive and react to …

User-chosen passwords reflecting common strategies and patterns ease memorization, but
oer uncertain and often weak security. System-assigned passwords provide higher security …

Graphical passwords are a promising alternative to alphanumeric passwords for user
authentication. Recognition-based schemes are commonly used. This paper aims to find the …