Learning representations that support extrapolation

T Webb, Z Dulberg, S Frankland… - International …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Extrapolation–the ability to make inferences that go beyond the scope of one's experiences–
is a hallmark of human intelligence. By contrast, the generalization exhibited by …

Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach

A Netanyahu, A Gupta, M Simchowitz, K Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learning systems, especially with overparameterized deep neural networks, can
generalize to novel test instances drawn from the same distribution as the training data …

Learning invariances in neural networks from training data

G Benton, M Finzi, P Izmailov… - Advances in neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Invariances to translations have imbued convolutional neural networks with powerful
generalization properties. However, we often do not know a priori what invariances are …

Convolutional conditional neural processes

J Gordon, WP Bruinsma, AYK Foong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
We introduce the Convolutional Conditional Neural Process (ConvCNP), a new member of
the Neural Process family that models translation equivariance in the data. Translation …

Location attention for extrapolation to longer sequences

Y Dubois, G Dagan, D Hupkes, E Bruni - arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03872, 2019 - arxiv.org
Neural networks are surprisingly good at interpolating and perform remarkably well when
the training set examples resemble those in the test set. However, they are often unable to …

A broad study on the transferability of visual representations with contrastive learning

A Islam, CFR Chen, R Panda… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Tremendous progress has been made in visual representation learning, notably with the
recent success of self-supervised contrastive learning methods. Supervised contrastive …

Dataset augmentation in feature space

T DeVries, GW Taylor - arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05538, 2017 - arxiv.org
Dataset augmentation, the practice of applying a wide array of domain-specific
transformations to synthetically expand a training set, is a standard tool in supervised …

Learning more universal representations for transfer-learning

Y Tamaazousti, H Le Borgne, C Hudelot… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A representation is supposed universal if it encodes any element of the visual world (eg,
objects, scenes) in any configuration (eg, scale, context). While not expecting pure universal …

Compressive visual representations

KH Lee, A Arnab, S Guadarrama… - Advances in Neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Learning effective visual representations that generalize well without human supervision is a
fundamental problem in order to apply Machine Learning to a wide variety of tasks …

Visual representation learning does not generalize strongly within the same domain

L Schott, J Von Kügelgen, F Träuble, P Gehler… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
An important component for generalization in machine learning is to uncover underlying
latent factors of variation as well as the mechanism through which each factor acts in the …